阿姆斯特丹 Oudezijds Voorburgwal:完整游客指南 (2026)

Posted on: 1 月 1, 2026


Oudezijds Voorburgwal gracht in Amsterdam

Explora Oudezijds Voorburgwal: el canal más antiguo y fascinante de Ámsterdam

Oudezijds Voorburgwal 是阿姆斯特丹最古老的运河,但大多数游客都错过了它的秘密、故事和隐藏的宝石。

Oudezijds Voorburgwal 的历史背景

奥德齐德斯前堡运河是阿姆斯特丹最古老的运河之一,其历史可以追溯到14世纪,当时这座城市正处于发展初期。这条运河帮助保护城市免受洪水侵袭,并促进了市中心的贸易往来。

这条运河是城市早期防御体系的一部分,它将老城区与新城区分隔开来。随着贸易的增长,越来越多的房屋和商店沿着运河拔地而起。

In the Middle Ages, the area was full of monks and religious buildings. You can still feel this history as you walk along the cobbled streets.

主要历史事实:

  • 建于14世纪
  • 阿姆斯特丹最早的运河之一
  • 在贸易和国防方面发挥了作用
  • 周围环绕着宗教建筑

如今沿着运河漫步,仿佛穿越回了过去。沿途的建筑和桥梁诉说着几个世纪的历史。

阿姆斯特丹 Oudezijds Voorburgwal 十大亮点

1 | Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder (Our Lord in the Attic)

A historic canal house with a secret Catholic church in the attic. Built in the 17th century, it gives insight into how people practiced religion in private when public worship was restricted.

地址:Oudezijds Voorburgwal 38–40, 1012 GD 阿姆斯特丹

Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 – 18:00

2 | Agnietenkapel (Chapel of the Convent of Saint Agnes / University Museum)

这座始建于1470年的哥特式小教堂,历经多次改建。它与阿姆斯特丹大学相连,是一处静谧的历史场所。这座与大学有着密切联系的哥特式小教堂,常常被游客忽略。

  • 地址:Oudezijds Voorburgwal 229–231, 1012 EZ 阿姆斯特丹

  • 营业时间:不定;通常为 09:00 – 17:00(私人活动期间关闭)

3 | The Oude Kerk (Old Church)

阿姆斯特丹最古老的建筑,就坐落在老城前堡林荫道 (Oudezijds Voorburgwal) 的边缘。它是一座引人注目的地标建筑,经常举办艺术展览和活动。

  • Address: Oudekerksplein 23, 1012 GX Amsterdam

  • Opening Hours: Monday–Saturday, 10:00 – 18:00; Sunday, 13:00 – 17:30

4 | The Bulldog The First (Coffeeshop)

A well‑known coffeeshop on Oudezijds Voorburgwal (no. 90). If you want to see one of the original Bulldog spots and experience coffeeshop culture, this is it.

  • Address: Oudezijds Voorburgwal 90, 1012 GG Amsterdam

  • 营业时间:每日 08:00 – 01:00

5 | FEBO (Fast Food Experience)

想在深夜吃点地道的荷兰小吃?那就去位于 Oudezijds Voorburgwal 33 号的 FEBO 吧。那里就像自动售货机一样,卖炸肉丸、汉堡等等。

  • Address: Oudezijds Voorburgwal 33, 1012 EJ Amsterdam

  • Opening Hours: Daily, 12:00 – 02:00

6 | Café Pleinzicht

位于 Oudezijds Voorburgwal 75 号。这是一家传统的“棕色咖啡馆”(荷兰酒吧风格),氛围轻松,饮品美味,还能欣赏运河美景。

  • Address: Oudezijds Voorburgwal 75, 1012 EL Amsterdam

  • 开放时间:
    • Sun–Thu: 14:00 – 01:00
    • Fri–Sat: 14:00 – 02:00

7  The Regent van Amsterdam (Café / Terrace)

这里有一个宽敞的露台,可以欣赏到美丽的运河景色,适合喝饮料、吃早餐或休闲用餐。

  • Address: Oudezijds Voorburgwal 30, 1012 GD Amsterdam

  • Opening Hours: Daily, 09:00 – 00:00

8 | Café Trinity Bar

地址:Oudezijds Voorburgwal 46号。适合聚会、喝咖啡或饮料,环境舒适,价格也比较亲民。这里是享用饮品、小吃和观察来往行人的休闲好去处。

  • 地址:Oudezijds Voorburgwal 46, 1012 GE 阿姆斯特丹

  • 开放时间:
    • 周日至周四:~10:00 – 01:00
    • Fri–Sat: ~10:00 – 02:00

9 | Prinsenhof – Sofitel Legend The Grand Amsterdam (Restaurant: Bridges)

位于 Oudezijds Voorburgwal 197 号。这里的“Bridges”餐厅口碑很好,尤其以海鲜和高端餐饮而闻名。

  • Address: Oudezijds Voorburgwal 30, 1012 GD Amsterdam

  • Opening Hours: Daily, 09:00 – 00:00

10 De Koffieschenkerij

Hidden, cozy café in a chapel, known for its coffee, cakes, and peaceful courtyard. De Koffieschenkerij has delicious fresh pies and great coffee. Good place to visit in the morning or afternoon – after a visit to The Old Church (Oude Kerk).

  • Address: Oudekerksplein 27, 1012 GX Amsterdam

  • Opening Hours: Daily, 10:00 – 18:00

Oudezijds Voorburgwal 建筑和地标

奥德齐德斯福尔堡瓦尔 (Oudezijds Voorburgwal) 遍布着令人惊叹的古老建筑。你会看到略微倾斜的狭窄房屋和横跨水面的小桥。

阿姆斯特丹最著名的地标之一是老教堂(Oude Kerk)。它是阿姆斯特丹最古老的建筑,建于1306年,位于红灯区的中心地带。

The canal also features:

  • Gothic and Renaissance-style buildings
  • Historic bridges with stone arches
  • Former monasteries turned into apartments

Here’s a quick look at what to spot:

Landmark Built Year Notable Feature
Oude Kerk 1306 Tall bell tower, stained glass
House of Belle 17th C Tribute to women of the district
The Waag 15th C Old city gate turned café

This mix of old and new makes the canal area unique. It’s great for architecture lovers and history fans.

Cultural and Religious Influence

This canal wasn’t always known for nightlife. It was once a deeply religious part of town. In the Middle Ages, monks and nuns lived in cloisters along the canal.

Churches, monasteries, and chapels lined the streets. Many of these were removed during the Reformation. Still, their presence is felt today.

The Oude Kerk remains a place of worship, but it also holds art shows and concerts. It’s a good example of how the area blends faith and culture.

Other cultural influences:

  • Begijnhof nearby: A peaceful courtyard where women lived religious lives without becoming nuns
  • Catholic and Protestant history: Seen in building styles
  • Art galleries: Now found in former chapels

Oudezijds Voorburgwal holds layers of meaning. Each building tells a story of how Amsterdam changed over time.

Red Light District and Modern Transformation

This part of Amsterdam is known around the world. The Red Light District runs through Oudezijds Voorburgwal. It’s been part of the city’s open-minded culture for centuries.

But things are changing. The city is working to reduce crowds and promote respect for locals. Some red-lit windows are being replaced by art studios and local shops.

The area is shifting from pure nightlife to a mixed-use neighborhood. You’ll find:

  • Coffee shops and cafés
  • Bookstores and art galleries
  • Sex work museums and history tours

Amsterdam’s goals for the area:

  • Reduce nuisance tourism
  • Support local businesses
  • Promote heritage and history

This transformation gives visitors a chance to explore more than the nightlife. It adds depth to the canal’s story.

Local Life and Hidden Gems

While tourists rush to the main spots, there are quiet places around Oudezijds Voorburgwal that locals love. These hidden gems show a calmer side of the city.

Wander a little off the path and you’ll find:

  • Cozy cafés with canal views
  • Vintage bookstores tucked into old buildings
  • Peaceful courtyards behind big wooden doors

Top local spots to explore:

  • De Koffieschenkerij: A quiet café inside the Oude Kerk
  • Bethany’s Bookshop: Specializes in rare Dutch books
  • Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder: A hidden church in an attic

这些地方能让你真正体验到阿姆斯特丹的生活。它们是慢旅行和享受美好时光的理想之选。

Canal Tours and Photography Spots

奥德齐德斯福尔堡瓦尔是阿姆斯特丹最适合拍照的地方之一。狭窄的运河、古老的桥梁和倾斜的房屋构成了一幅幅完美的画面。

步行是最佳的游览方式,但乘船游览能带来全新的视角。有些游览项目甚至提供配备当地导游的小型私人船只。

Best photo spots:

  • Bridge near the Oude Kerk at sunset
  • Looking south from the St. Olofspoort
  • Reflections in the water at night

Here’s a quick comparison:

Activity Best Time Tips
Walking Tour Morning Avoid crowds, soft light
Boat Tour Late afternoon Better lighting, relaxed pace
Night Walk After 9 PM Great for night photos

带上相机,慢慢欣赏。奥德齐德斯福尔堡瓦尔 (Oudezijds Voorburgwal) 处处皆有惊喜。

常见问题解答

1. What is Oudezijds Voorburgwal in Amsterdam?

Oudezijds Voorburgwal is one of Amsterdam’s oldest canals, located in the historic city center. It’s known for its medieval architecture, Red Light District, and cultural landmarks like the Oude Kerk and Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder.


2. Is Oudezijds Voorburgwal part of the Red Light District?

Yes, a portion of Oudezijds Voorburgwal runs through the Red Light District. You’ll see red-lit windows, coffeeshops, and adult venues alongside historic buildings and churches.


3. What are the top things to do on Oudezijds Voorburgwal?

Top things to do include visiting the Oude Kerk, exploring the hidden church museum Ons’ Lieve Heer op Solder, taking a canal tour, enjoying a drink at a brown café, or discovering local shops and cafés.


4. Is Oudezijds Voorburgwal safe for tourists?

Yes, Oudezijds Voorburgwal is generally safe for tourists, even in the Red Light District. However, be mindful of pickpockets, especially at night, and follow local laws and guidelines.


5. Can you take a boat tour on Oudezijds Voorburgwal?

Yes, boat tours often pass through this canal. Some private canal tours even start nearby, offering great views of the historic area.


6. How do I get to Oudezijds Voorburgwal?

It’s located in central Amsterdam, a short walk from Central Station. It’s easily accessible by foot, bike, or tram.

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